How to Successfully Take an MSATP Webinar

COVID has had a lasting impact on many aspects of our lives, including the way we access continuing education as professionals.

While webinars are more accessible to many, we must keep in mind how they differ from in-person seminars. Firstly, you must answer polling questions so that NASBA and the IRS are sure you are paying attention to the material. In order to get the recommended credit hours for the class, you must answer at least 75% of the polling questions.

While it may seem easy, it is important that you answer all the questions because we never know if an interruption will happen and you have to miss a question or two later in the day. Unfortunately, the governing bodies have very strict rules that if you do not get 75% of the polling questions answered, you do not get any credit for the class. It would be terrible to sit through a long webinar and not get the credits because you missed too many polling questions. We are required to ask 3 polling questions per hour, and they must be at random intervals. For a 1 and 2-hour webinar, we will be asking 4 questions per hour so that if a participant misses one question, they will still get their credit.

Now that you know the rules, here’s how you can be successful attending when attending a webinar.

– Make sure you have a good internet connection, and remember that your phone can be used as a hotspot for a backup connection.

– Try to find a place in your home or office that you would use to host a meeting. You do not want any distractions.

– Take the time to download the manual the day before the webinar so you are prepared. If you have an iPad, by downloading the manual there, you can watch the webinar on your computer and follow along in the manual on your iPad. This way, you don’t necessarily need two screens. Sometimes, when using multiple monitors, the polling questions can be behind an open window which may cause you to miss the question.

– Make sure you have drinks and snacks available. Again, polling questions are put up at random times so if you are busy getting a drink, you could miss the question.

– If you are new to Zoom, make sure you download the app prior to the start time so you are ready for the webinar. All webinars begin promptly at the time they are scheduled for.

– At the end of the webinar, you will get an evaluation to complete. Evaluations provide us with valuable information for both this year’s webinars as well as planning for next year’s seminars.

– You will be muted throughout the webinar so if you have a question for the speaker, be sure to ask it in the Q & A section rather than the chat. The speakers monitor the Q & A, not the chat — you may use the chat to communicate with the MSATP Staff if you have an administrative question or comment.

These tips can go a long way in making your webinar experience the best it can be. Remember, we want you to get the CPE credits you need, but answering the polling questions is the only way we can monitor your engagement with the materials. Pay attention, answer the questions, and learn a lot!

If you have any questions, please email webinars@msatp.org.

#TechTips: Auto Entry

By Jonathan Rivlin, CPA

Greetings from the lockdown, my fellow practitioners!

Today we’re going to profile an app called AutoEntry. This app provides a unique value proposition to the marketplace and demonstrates how far the cloud has come in such a short while. Yes, it’s true that certain jobs are under threat by the robots, but it’s also true that new jobs are being created.

AutoEntry is a program that seeks to automate certain facets of the data entry process. Specifically, A/P and A/R documents (bills and invoices), expense reports, and also bank statements. In our usage of the app, we focused on the bank statement process.

Before getting into the details, we’ll first give a little context. The situation should be familiar, sadly, to all of us. It was the midst of tax season, the work was piling up, and it was still early enough in the season when, even with years of experience, we still had the naive optimism that this season would be better. Despite the growing backlog, there was still a semblance of order and organization. Ahh, the before times…

And then, the call came. Followed by a series of emails, after hours txt msgs (that’s text messages for the digital illiterati), and more calls. A client was in need of a tax return for a refi and there was an urgent need to get the return done. Missed tax appointments, blown off reschedules, and unreturned phone calls not withstanding, queue needed jumping.

In the haze of overtime, the calculus of making the phone calls stop so we could get back to the work — that is to say the short term win, won out. (This type of thinking is a topic for another column!)

The fact that the client was on Xero helped, but there was still the matter of 12 months of back data to enter. Now, Xero comes with an ability to upload a *.CSV file, and this feature can shrink the data entry time down considerably. Working with *.CSV files is really a topic for its own column – for purposes of this article, just know that some steps needed to happen before we could use the *.CSV file feature. Namely, we had to get the data out of 12 months of PDFd bank statements.

Depending on your version of Adobe, you could potentially copy and paste the text from the PDF into an Excel worksheet, but most likely, you’d spend hours trying to format that data. Unless you’re one of the few that know some of the formulas and formatting tricks to clean up the data. That too is a subject for its own article.

In this case, there just wasn’t time.

Enter AutoEntry. We created our account, sent them the PDFs of the statements and within a few hours we received a properly formatted *.CSV file. At that point, we did a data sort by name, coded the transactions per the G/L account number from the Chart of Accounts and then uploaded the file. Xero’s workflow allowed us to mark these transactions as fully reconciled with the upload. It was a tax season miracle!

Now for some detail: AutoEntry doesn’t price by a monthly subscription like the other apps we’ve profiled. They go strictly by usage. For those old enough to remember those classic arcades where you’d trade in a Lincoln or Washington for some tokens that could be used on the games, you will be familiar with the concept. You purchase some ‘tokens’ through the site; the more you purchase at once, the lower the per token cost is. Each page works out to about $0.33, which goes down depending on how many tokens one purchases at once. In our case, we were just trying it out so we bought about $20 worth. This particular project cost about $6. The time it saved was well worth it.

Comparing this with the other methods like QuickBooks Desktop, One Write Systems, Excel, and there is really no comparison. The algorithm took the data from the statement, rendered in a usable format, we then added the accounting codes and uploaded it to Xero. Done.

With all that said, I’m not ready to switch our entire firm over to the software, but it is a relief to know that such a tool exists when the need arises. Reason for this position is that when a bank feed is available, that is the first choice to use, but when feeds aren’t available, or the volume of data exceeds a feed’s capacity, this app should be next on the list of go to solutions.

We’ve got another project coming up where a different client opened up three new credit cards and forgot to tell us. While we were able to setup feeds for them in their Xero file, the feed could only pull a 90 day history. We’ll be using the rest of those tokens to back fill in the data from when they opened the cards to when the feeds started.

Hope this helps. Stay safe!


We’d like to hear from you: Please submit your tech tips to us! We will award a free subscription to The Tax Book to the person who submits the best tip. Please submit your tips to this email address: techtips@msatp.org

Thanks, and catch you next time!

TT

#TechTips: What’s Your Plan?

By Jonathan Rivlin, CPA

We need to talk.

Those four little words are laden with baggage, I know. In the crush of the most insane tax season since 1913, when every thing happened at once, when nothing makes sense, when the rules change daily, when our clients are freaking out and grasping at whatever shred of hope we can provide them, we need to have one more uncomfortable conversation.

Last year, as part of the IRS’ continued attempts to reduce taxpayer identity theft, we were required, as part of our PTIN renewal to state that we had a plan for what to do in case of a breach.

The good folks at Quest Insurance have some materials that can help you develop your tech plan if your plan resides between the ears, when it really should reside in a filing cabinet, or your firm’s secure portal.

This post of Tech Tips is not about your tech plan. It’s about your COVID-19 plan.

No one has been talking about this, and we need to. We’re numbers people, so I’ll lay this out by the numbers.

It has been widely reported in reputable news sources that it’s not a given that we will have a vaccine for this virus. It’s possible that a vaccine will never be possible. If there is a vaccine for this virus, it is a long shot for it to be available within eighteen months. Further, it has been reported (again, widely and from reputable sources) that we as a species won’t truly get a handle on this virus until ‘herd immunity’ approaches 70%.

So, some numbers: 70% of 7 billion humans is: 4.9 billion people.

Back in the beginning of our lockdown (Mid-March for those who’ve completely lost any sense of time; said for my own benefit as much as yours, gentle reader), there was an article detailing the experiences of people in Italy as they coped with rising infections and deaths and an austere lockdown. This was about the time that the news here was reporting how Italians would sing to each other from their balconies each night.

This article went on to state that we in the US are trailing Italy’s experiences by a few weeks. The writer of this article, a US journalist based in Italy, noted that a few weeks prior to writing that article, she could say that most people knew of someone who had contracted the virus, and that on the date she was writing the article, most people would say that they knew someone who had died from the virus.

We need to examine where we are in this journey. Do you know someone who has contracted the virus? Do you know someone who has died from the virus? (I hope you don’t and you never do.)

My answer is yes to the first question and, mercifully, no to the second, as of now.

Many of us – though not all of us – have been able to lock our offices and work remotely. Many of us are taking precautions and sanitizing our groceries and wearing masks in public. This is all good, and we need to keep it up, even as these steps take their toll on our emotional reserves.

Let’s return to that 70% figure. If that is true; if what the scientists are saying is to come to fruition, then we need to ask ourselves this question: “What is our plan for if one of us or one of our family members contracts this virus?”

Do you have a plan for what will happen to your clients if you are unable to work?

MSATP has a committee, The Assistance Committee, whose sole purpose is to assist those firms that suffer a loss of one of its principals.

Understand that I’m not trying to be overly morbid, and one doesn’t need to die of this virus to suffer a severe business interruption event from it. But we need to address this issue. A few suggestions are in order:

  1. Designate someone that can contact your clients in the event that you become incapacitated.
  2. Designate someone that can access your office, your computer and paper files, in the event that you become incapacitated.
  3. Keep your keys and passwords accessible to this trusted person so they can take over with minimal interruption.
  4. Leave ‘a trail of breadcrumbs’ for your fellow accountants to follow should the need arise for someone else to pick up where you would have left off.
  5. Notify your clients that you have a plan in place.
  6. Reach out to MSATP for support and resources.
  7. On the home front, designate an area of your home where you or your loved one can sleep, separate from the rest of the family.
  8. Discuss these issues with your family members.
  9. If you have a will or other documents, revisit them and make sure your family knows where they are kept.

We are accountants. We don’t have the luxury of ignoring the unpleasant matters that occur in society. If we see something, we have to say something.

70% herd immunity. Have a plan to deal with that number. And in the meantime, wash your hands.

Working From Home: The $250 Recommended Scanner

By Bob Jennings of TaxSpeaker

In the same vein as with printers, in today’s technologically based office every home office and workstation must have a quality, high-speed scanner. The scanner should offer duplex scanning, instant compatibility with PDF programs, have a small desktop form factor, and last for many years.

We have always used and recommended the Fujitsu FI-6130 or its latest version, the Fi-7160. These meet (and exceed) all of our requirements, but at $900 roughly per scanner, their price has made them somewhat non-competitive, even though these are bullet-proof scanners that will outlast your computers. We recently bought 6 “refurbished” FI-6130’s from Amazon for $259.00 each and they are all working fine.

There are three big questions to answer regarding scanning: when to scan; what to scan; and who should scan. After 25 years of doing this in my office we have changed several times, as we learn and adapt to new and more efficient methods of tax preparation and working.

One of the most pressing concerns in every tax office is the inability to find and hire tax professionals. We decided a few years ago that maybe we should try something else. In examining the way a tax return is prepared, fully 30-50% of the preparation time involved in an average return was to input data from a box on 1 raw data form (like a W-2) to a box in the tax software (like a W-2 input screen). We did not need a tax professional to do this, we needed a smart software to somehow get the image off the piece of raw data paper directly to the tax software. To do that it seemed like we needed a real good scanner, combined with some good software (called optical character recognition or OCR software) that recognized the form and box the data came from and transferred it to the same input box and form.

Over the years we have tested several OCR programs from various tax software providers, without any practical results. As many of our technology seminar attendees know, two years ago we tested, and began using a software called Gruntworx. (We do not get a commission or free software from Gruntworx). Let’s make it simple, we use and strongly recommend Gruntworx for offices that use any tax software supported by Gruntworx, and once again we receive no commissions or free products from them!

Using Gruntworx, which is a powerful, tax-oriented OCR software, we found the ultimate bridge. This software uses your client’s raw data, your scanner, and its processing features to take a picture of the forms in a PDF format, organize them, bookmark them and then export the raw data back to you for a final review of the data, before you then push the button to populate the data directly into the client data file. We are finding 90-95% accuracy. The software will export data off of most common forms including W-2, 1099-R, K-1 and 1098. It will not export data off of other forms, but it will image, organize and bookmark client data forms in your support package.

What many preparers do not seem to realize is that this entire function can be performed by someone who is an untrained clerical person. No tax knowledge is required. By transferring scanning to this person, all three questions are answered. The clerical person performs the scanning, of everything, when it comes into the office. If more forms come in Gruntworx allows you to easily add them to the original, organized PDF.

How to Use Zoom For an MSATP Webinar

How to Join: A few days prior to your webinar, you will receive an email reminder from MSATP Webinars (webinars@msatp.org). On the day of the webinar, click the link in that email to join the webinar.

Chat: The in-meeting chat allows you to send messages to the host and panelists. If you have any general questions for the host like, for example, what the MSATP office phone number is, you may ask that question here. You can also use the chat to communicate with other attendees like, for example, if you want to ask others if they have any resources to share with you. Please keep all conversations related to the webinar.

Question & Answer: The Q&A window allows you to ask questions to the host (MSATP webinar producer) and panelists (presenter). You would put any questions you have about the subject matter here. The presenter can either reply back to you via text in the Q&A window or answer your question live.

To Ask a Question:

    1. Type your question into the Q&A box. Click Send. Note: Check Send Anonymously if you do not want your name attached to your question in the Q&A.
    2. If the host replies via the Q&A, you will see a reply in the Q&A window.

Polling Questions:

  1. You must attend this webinar using a laptop or desktop computer, as the polling feature may not be available on mobile devices. You must also download/use the Zoom application on your computer so that you can see all polling questions.
  2. During the webinar, polling questions will pop-up on your screen intermittently. You must answer at least 75% of the polling questions for CPE credit.

Leave Meeting: Click “Leave meeting” to leave the webinar at any time. Please note that you must attend the entire webinar in order to receive CPE. Plus, if you leave the webinar and the host locks the meeting room, you may not be able to re-enter. During any breaks, please leave the webinar open on your screen. Remember, no one can see or hear you.

Evaluation: Once you leave the meeting, a new window will open in your browser with the webinar evaluation. Please complete the form as your feedback is important to us!

For more information on any of the items above, click here.

3 Years of Depreciation Changes

By Bob Jennings of TaxSpeaker

The questions about depreciation have become common enough that we think it is time for a central reference chart for all of us for the changes from the TCJA (9/2017), the Budget Bill (12/2019), the Families First Act (3/2020) and the CARES Act (3/2020).

Depreciation changes 2018-2020

Description TCJA
Effective after 2017
Budget Retroactive after 2017 CARES
Retroactive 
after 2017
Bonus Depreciation-100% X
Bonus-Additional $8,000 1st year luxury vehicles X
Bonus-Qualified Improvement Property X
Bonus-TV/Films/Theatre-Initial production X
Bonus-Used Property X
Computers No longer listed property X
Farm Equipment-New-Using 5 year life X
Farm Equipment-New-Using 200% DB instead of 150 X
Motorsports complex 7 year recovery period X
Qualified Improvement Property retroactive to 2018 life change from 39 years to 15 years X
Race Horse Lives-3 Years X
Sec. 179 $1,000,000 annual deduction floor X
Sec. 179 $2,500,000 deduction phaseout floor X
Sec. 179 Commercial Roofs X
Sec. 179 HVAC, Security & Fire Systems X
Sec. 179 Permanent X
Sec. 179 Qualified Improvement Property X
Sec. 179 Rental Personal Property Qualifies X
Sec. 179 TV/Films/Theatre-Initial Production X

Retirement changes 2018-2020

Description TCJA
Effective after 2017
Budget Retroactive after 2017 CARES
Retroactive 
 after 2017
IRA-2019 deposit extended to 7/15/20 X
IRA-RMD Age increased to 72 X
IRA-Stipends qualify as earned income X
IRS-Upper age limit repealed X
Mandatory withholding on qualified plan distribution waived X
Penalty exception-$5,000 within 1 year of birth or adoption, 3 year re-deposit X
Pension Plan-New Plan Credit increased to $250 per employee or $500 ($5,000 limit) X
Pension Plan-Automatic enrollment feature $500 credit X
Qualified plan loans limit increased to $100,000 X
RMD waived for 2020 X
Roth recharacterizations repealed X
Withdrawals by non-spouse pension beneficiary limited to 10 years for deaths after 2019 X
Withdrawals exempt from penalty if Covid-19 financial or illness issue X
Withdrawals get 3 year re-deposit period X

 

#TechTips: 2FA Scams (a.k.a SIM Card Swapping)

By Jonathan Rivlin, CPA

As a part of the #WFH (Work From Home) movement, security — which has always been important — must take an even higher priority. And also helping our clients stay in business, keep up with all the new federal and state rules and programs, counseling a business owner through the notion that they are not “essential”…

We have a lot of compelling issues demanding our attention, and also, some of us are now teachers for our primary school-aged children.

Here’s something that will make your blood run cold: “2FA Scams.”

Many sites require “2FA” or Two Factor Authentication. The IRS requires it also.

What this usually means is that when you login to a website, that site will want to send you a 4, 5, or 6 digit PIN code via SMS to your cellphone. Some sites work with an authenticator app (Google and Microsoft each have their own app) that provides a 6 digit token that changes every 60 seconds.

That’s all well and good, assuming your cellphone hasn’t been stolen. And when I say stolen, I don’t mean as in physically.

It’s possible for your phone’s number to be ported to another device without your knowledge or consent. This is often called Sim Card Swapping.

In those cases, the thief would then receive all the 2FA notifications. And then, you’re toast; the thief then can change all your access codes, addresses, bank numbers, etc, and you’ll have profound difficulty proving this to a customer support rep over the phone.

The best way to protect yourself from this is to set either a PIN or challenge question with your cellphone provider. And here we get variations in security. Some cellphone problems don’t have this ability and their users are exposed. Others do offer this ability and provide some level of protection.

Here is a call to action: Call your cellphone provider and ask if they have the ability for the account manager to set a security PIN or password. If they do, great – set this up. If not, change companies to one that does. Here is an overview of the four major carriers:

  • Verizon – provides an ‘administrative lock’ and ‘port freeze’ feature, but you have to call in to set it up.
  • Sprint – requires PINs by default
  • AT&T – allows, but does not require a password
  • T-Mobile – prompts users to setup PINs

If you have AT&T, you need to act on this as this company appears to have the weakest security protocol.

Not only are our cellphones a vector for viruses (don’t just wash your hands, wash your phones!), but they are also a vector for identity theft. Out of all the things on your to-do list, this should be considered both urgent and important — as in, drop what you’re doing and attend to this.

#TechTips: PracticeProtect

By Jonathan Rivlin, CPA

Greetings from the zombypocalypse, my fellow practitioners!

In this latest installment of TechTips, we’re going to cover an app called PracticeProtect. The reason for this is that with the rise of distributive working, aka working from home (WFH), an acronym that I didn’t know existed until a couple weeks ago, there’s a need to secure our systems.

It was hard enough to keep an office based system secure, how does a business owner secure multiple workstations in multiple locations?

Enter PracticeProtect.

This company is based in Australia and serves accounting firms worldwide.

The software acts as a collecting point for all firm staff to access the various apps used by the business. Each user’s identity and IP address are verified and stored within PracticeProtect during the setup phase. If someone has stolen or compromised a remote staff member’s computer, PracticeProtect will detect this before the would be hacker even gets to the screen where they enter a password. And if for some reason, they get that far, they’ll still need to have a 2FA code – if the remote staff member doesn’t have a static IP address.

PracticeProtect also allows the administrator to set geofencing and timefencing rules. No, this isn’t about processing stolen goods or a genteel sport. These terms refer to limiting the time and place from where logins can proceed.

Geofencing means that one can lock out every country other than the US, and if using remote employees, the country where that remote employee works from. Timefencing means you can set the hours from which logins are allowed.

The admin portal shows a global map of where (and when) all logins are made, noting date and time stamps.

They also provide a layer of security around Office365 and Outlook.

There is a limitation regarding banks. PracticeProtect can capture and store such bank login info, but because banks have their own security protocols, it’s not possible for anyone piece of software to provide auto-login support for all banks. We’ll discuss this further in a moment.

Aside from the enhanced security, there is an efficiency to be gained from using this application, even when compared to password managers. Once configured, your staff will login to PracticeProtect and then when they need to access the various apps used by the business, it’s a simple matter of a mouse click.

Also, if you need to terminate a staff member, you simply disable their access to PracticeProtect and they are then locked out of being able to access the other apps (Xero, Gusto, etc).

OK — on banks: The banking system in this country is, charitably, antiquated. I’ve had an opportunity to network with our professional counterparts from Australia and frankly, we are behind the times. The robustness of bank feeds, the virtual elimination of paper checks, and enhanced security on their transactions is something we should demand here. In our country, we face a patchwork of security protocols and ever changing standards.

Because our banking system is all over the place, some of the better features of PracticeProtect aren’t applicable. With that said, once a login credential is stored in PracticeProtect, it’s safer and more efficient to login to a bank from within PracticeProtect.

You might be saying to yourself, “Why do I need this when I already have a password manager?”

PracticeProtect is more robust than a password manager. It provides a date and timestamp of every login, every action, by user, on the system. If you need to login to a client bank account, and that account gets hacked, PracticeProtect can give you the wherewithal to prove that it wasn’t your fault.

Additionally, the customer and tech support provided by the company are top notch. They are responsive and personable.

The more people are going to WFH, the more a solution like PracticeProtect is needed.

Statistically speaking, a good number of us are going to either experience a hacking directly, or have to help a client through a hacking. Protect your firm and your clients with this app. Learn more here.

MSATP Education Update, Notarization Requirements Updated, & Loan Tracker Website

MSATP Education Update

MSATP is modifying our 2020-2021 educational offerings to ensure that you, our valued members, stay safe during this time of uncertainty. As always, we will keep you updated on issues that matter most to you as tax and accounting professionals.

Please stay tuned to our website and follow us on social media for the latest information on updates as they are issued. In the coming weeks, we will also be sharing valuable tools and instructions to assist you in learning how to use new technology platforms as we move from an in-person education delivery to a virtual one.

We appreciate your patience and understanding as we work through these difficult times. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to call us at 1-800-922-9672 or email info@msatp.org.

 


In-Person Notarization Requirement Waiver Guidance Updated | Maryland Office Of The Secretary Of State

The Governor’s Emergency Order No. 20-03-30-04 authorizes remote notarizations and the Secretary of State’s temporary guidance issued March 30, 2020 and as amended April 10, 2020. The contents of this document are temporary guidelines that apply during the emergency waiver of the in-person requirement. All other requirements for performing notarial acts are in full force and effect.

You must do the following in order to perform a remote notarization:

  • You must be a current notary in good standing.
  • You must notify the Office of the Secretary of State of your intent to use remote notarizations
  • You must identify the communications technology vendor you will use and confirm that the vendor allows you to, in real time, (1) view the remotely located individual and (2) compare for consistency the information and photos presented as identification credentials.
  • For each notarial act conducted remotely, you must create and retain an audio-visual recording of the performance of the notarial act.
  • For each notarial act conducted remotely, you must note on the notarial certification and in your notary log or journal that the notarial act was performed for a remotely located individual using communications technology.
  • You may NOT charge more than $4 for each remote online notarial act using communication technology, which is the same fee that may be charged when performing an in person notarial act. The $4 fee is the maximum fee that the Secretary of State may allow for an original notarial act as set forth in Section 18-112, State Government Article, Annotated Code of Maryland.

For more details and requirements, continue reading here.


Loan Tracker | View Status of Loan Payments

A group of small business owners concerned about their businesses and the timeline for receiving loans from the government via the SBA have created this website to track all loans related to the current environment.

Maryland Biz Relief Wizard, IRS Extends More Deadlines, & New Tax Relief Pages

Maryland Business Relief Wizard | Find the Right COVID-19 Support Resources for Your Business

There are numerous local and national programs for businesses in need of emergency support, but understanding which options are relevant for your organization can be a challenge.

The Maryland Business Relief Wizard is a tool that helps connect businesses with the resources and programming for which they’re eligible, streamlining the process of finding support.

Click here to get started.

 


IRS Extends More Tax Deadlines | IR-2020-66

To help taxpayers, the Department of Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service announced that Notice 2020-23 (PDF) extends additional key tax deadlines for individuals and businesses.

Last month, the IRS announced that taxpayers generally have until July 15, 2020, to file and pay federal income taxes originally due on April 15. No late-filing penalty, late-payment penalty or interest will be due.

Yesterday’s notice expands this relief to additional returns, tax payments and other actions. As a result, the extensions generally now apply to all taxpayers that have a filing or payment deadline falling on or after April 1, 2020, and before July 15, 2020. Individuals, trusts, estates, corporations and other non-corporate tax filers qualify for the extra time. This means that anyone, including Americans who live and work abroad, can now wait until July 15 to file their 2019 federal income tax return and pay any tax due.

For more details, click here


New Tax Relief & Economic Impact Payments Pages | IRS

Due to the current condition, the IRS has created the following Tax Relief & Economic Impact Payments pages to help individuals receive the answers they need: