3 Years of Depreciation Changes

By Bob Jennings of TaxSpeaker

The questions about depreciation have become common enough that we think it is time for a central reference chart for all of us for the changes from the TCJA (9/2017), the Budget Bill (12/2019), the Families First Act (3/2020) and the CARES Act (3/2020).

Depreciation changes 2018-2020

Description TCJA
Effective after 2017
Budget Retroactive after 2017 CARES
Retroactive 
after 2017
Bonus Depreciation-100% X
Bonus-Additional $8,000 1st year luxury vehicles X
Bonus-Qualified Improvement Property X
Bonus-TV/Films/Theatre-Initial production X
Bonus-Used Property X
Computers No longer listed property X
Farm Equipment-New-Using 5 year life X
Farm Equipment-New-Using 200% DB instead of 150 X
Motorsports complex 7 year recovery period X
Qualified Improvement Property retroactive to 2018 life change from 39 years to 15 years X
Race Horse Lives-3 Years X
Sec. 179 $1,000,000 annual deduction floor X
Sec. 179 $2,500,000 deduction phaseout floor X
Sec. 179 Commercial Roofs X
Sec. 179 HVAC, Security & Fire Systems X
Sec. 179 Permanent X
Sec. 179 Qualified Improvement Property X
Sec. 179 Rental Personal Property Qualifies X
Sec. 179 TV/Films/Theatre-Initial Production X

Retirement changes 2018-2020

Description TCJA
Effective after 2017
Budget Retroactive after 2017 CARES
Retroactive 
 after 2017
IRA-2019 deposit extended to 7/15/20 X
IRA-RMD Age increased to 72 X
IRA-Stipends qualify as earned income X
IRS-Upper age limit repealed X
Mandatory withholding on qualified plan distribution waived X
Penalty exception-$5,000 within 1 year of birth or adoption, 3 year re-deposit X
Pension Plan-New Plan Credit increased to $250 per employee or $500 ($5,000 limit) X
Pension Plan-Automatic enrollment feature $500 credit X
Qualified plan loans limit increased to $100,000 X
RMD waived for 2020 X
Roth recharacterizations repealed X
Withdrawals by non-spouse pension beneficiary limited to 10 years for deaths after 2019 X
Withdrawals exempt from penalty if Covid-19 financial or illness issue X
Withdrawals get 3 year re-deposit period X

 

#TechTips: 2FA Scams (a.k.a SIM Card Swapping)

By Jonathan Rivlin, CPA

As a part of the #WFH (Work From Home) movement, security — which has always been important — must take an even higher priority. And also helping our clients stay in business, keep up with all the new federal and state rules and programs, counseling a business owner through the notion that they are not “essential”…

We have a lot of compelling issues demanding our attention, and also, some of us are now teachers for our primary school-aged children.

Here’s something that will make your blood run cold: “2FA Scams.”

Many sites require “2FA” or Two Factor Authentication. The IRS requires it also.

What this usually means is that when you login to a website, that site will want to send you a 4, 5, or 6 digit PIN code via SMS to your cellphone. Some sites work with an authenticator app (Google and Microsoft each have their own app) that provides a 6 digit token that changes every 60 seconds.

That’s all well and good, assuming your cellphone hasn’t been stolen. And when I say stolen, I don’t mean as in physically.

It’s possible for your phone’s number to be ported to another device without your knowledge or consent. This is often called Sim Card Swapping.

In those cases, the thief would then receive all the 2FA notifications. And then, you’re toast; the thief then can change all your access codes, addresses, bank numbers, etc, and you’ll have profound difficulty proving this to a customer support rep over the phone.

The best way to protect yourself from this is to set either a PIN or challenge question with your cellphone provider. And here we get variations in security. Some cellphone problems don’t have this ability and their users are exposed. Others do offer this ability and provide some level of protection.

Here is a call to action: Call your cellphone provider and ask if they have the ability for the account manager to set a security PIN or password. If they do, great – set this up. If not, change companies to one that does. Here is an overview of the four major carriers:

  • Verizon – provides an ‘administrative lock’ and ‘port freeze’ feature, but you have to call in to set it up.
  • Sprint – requires PINs by default
  • AT&T – allows, but does not require a password
  • T-Mobile – prompts users to setup PINs

If you have AT&T, you need to act on this as this company appears to have the weakest security protocol.

Not only are our cellphones a vector for viruses (don’t just wash your hands, wash your phones!), but they are also a vector for identity theft. Out of all the things on your to-do list, this should be considered both urgent and important — as in, drop what you’re doing and attend to this.

#TechTips: PracticeProtect

By Jonathan Rivlin, CPA

Greetings from the zombypocalypse, my fellow practitioners!

In this latest installment of TechTips, we’re going to cover an app called PracticeProtect. The reason for this is that with the rise of distributive working, aka working from home (WFH), an acronym that I didn’t know existed until a couple weeks ago, there’s a need to secure our systems.

It was hard enough to keep an office based system secure, how does a business owner secure multiple workstations in multiple locations?

Enter PracticeProtect.

This company is based in Australia and serves accounting firms worldwide.

The software acts as a collecting point for all firm staff to access the various apps used by the business. Each user’s identity and IP address are verified and stored within PracticeProtect during the setup phase. If someone has stolen or compromised a remote staff member’s computer, PracticeProtect will detect this before the would be hacker even gets to the screen where they enter a password. And if for some reason, they get that far, they’ll still need to have a 2FA code – if the remote staff member doesn’t have a static IP address.

PracticeProtect also allows the administrator to set geofencing and timefencing rules. No, this isn’t about processing stolen goods or a genteel sport. These terms refer to limiting the time and place from where logins can proceed.

Geofencing means that one can lock out every country other than the US, and if using remote employees, the country where that remote employee works from. Timefencing means you can set the hours from which logins are allowed.

The admin portal shows a global map of where (and when) all logins are made, noting date and time stamps.

They also provide a layer of security around Office365 and Outlook.

There is a limitation regarding banks. PracticeProtect can capture and store such bank login info, but because banks have their own security protocols, it’s not possible for anyone piece of software to provide auto-login support for all banks. We’ll discuss this further in a moment.

Aside from the enhanced security, there is an efficiency to be gained from using this application, even when compared to password managers. Once configured, your staff will login to PracticeProtect and then when they need to access the various apps used by the business, it’s a simple matter of a mouse click.

Also, if you need to terminate a staff member, you simply disable their access to PracticeProtect and they are then locked out of being able to access the other apps (Xero, Gusto, etc).

OK — on banks: The banking system in this country is, charitably, antiquated. I’ve had an opportunity to network with our professional counterparts from Australia and frankly, we are behind the times. The robustness of bank feeds, the virtual elimination of paper checks, and enhanced security on their transactions is something we should demand here. In our country, we face a patchwork of security protocols and ever changing standards.

Because our banking system is all over the place, some of the better features of PracticeProtect aren’t applicable. With that said, once a login credential is stored in PracticeProtect, it’s safer and more efficient to login to a bank from within PracticeProtect.

You might be saying to yourself, “Why do I need this when I already have a password manager?”

PracticeProtect is more robust than a password manager. It provides a date and timestamp of every login, every action, by user, on the system. If you need to login to a client bank account, and that account gets hacked, PracticeProtect can give you the wherewithal to prove that it wasn’t your fault.

Additionally, the customer and tech support provided by the company are top notch. They are responsive and personable.

The more people are going to WFH, the more a solution like PracticeProtect is needed.

Statistically speaking, a good number of us are going to either experience a hacking directly, or have to help a client through a hacking. Protect your firm and your clients with this app. Learn more here.

MSATP Education Update, Notarization Requirements Updated, & Loan Tracker Website

MSATP Education Update

MSATP is modifying our 2020-2021 educational offerings to ensure that you, our valued members, stay safe during this time of uncertainty. As always, we will keep you updated on issues that matter most to you as tax and accounting professionals.

Please stay tuned to our website and follow us on social media for the latest information on updates as they are issued. In the coming weeks, we will also be sharing valuable tools and instructions to assist you in learning how to use new technology platforms as we move from an in-person education delivery to a virtual one.

We appreciate your patience and understanding as we work through these difficult times. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to call us at 1-800-922-9672 or email info@msatp.org.

 


In-Person Notarization Requirement Waiver Guidance Updated | Maryland Office Of The Secretary Of State

The Governor’s Emergency Order No. 20-03-30-04 authorizes remote notarizations and the Secretary of State’s temporary guidance issued March 30, 2020 and as amended April 10, 2020. The contents of this document are temporary guidelines that apply during the emergency waiver of the in-person requirement. All other requirements for performing notarial acts are in full force and effect.

You must do the following in order to perform a remote notarization:

  • You must be a current notary in good standing.
  • You must notify the Office of the Secretary of State of your intent to use remote notarizations
  • You must identify the communications technology vendor you will use and confirm that the vendor allows you to, in real time, (1) view the remotely located individual and (2) compare for consistency the information and photos presented as identification credentials.
  • For each notarial act conducted remotely, you must create and retain an audio-visual recording of the performance of the notarial act.
  • For each notarial act conducted remotely, you must note on the notarial certification and in your notary log or journal that the notarial act was performed for a remotely located individual using communications technology.
  • You may NOT charge more than $4 for each remote online notarial act using communication technology, which is the same fee that may be charged when performing an in person notarial act. The $4 fee is the maximum fee that the Secretary of State may allow for an original notarial act as set forth in Section 18-112, State Government Article, Annotated Code of Maryland.

For more details and requirements, continue reading here.


Loan Tracker | View Status of Loan Payments

A group of small business owners concerned about their businesses and the timeline for receiving loans from the government via the SBA have created this website to track all loans related to the current environment.

Maryland Biz Relief Wizard, IRS Extends More Deadlines, & New Tax Relief Pages

Maryland Business Relief Wizard | Find the Right COVID-19 Support Resources for Your Business

There are numerous local and national programs for businesses in need of emergency support, but understanding which options are relevant for your organization can be a challenge.

The Maryland Business Relief Wizard is a tool that helps connect businesses with the resources and programming for which they’re eligible, streamlining the process of finding support.

Click here to get started.

 


IRS Extends More Tax Deadlines | IR-2020-66

To help taxpayers, the Department of Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service announced that Notice 2020-23 (PDF) extends additional key tax deadlines for individuals and businesses.

Last month, the IRS announced that taxpayers generally have until July 15, 2020, to file and pay federal income taxes originally due on April 15. No late-filing penalty, late-payment penalty or interest will be due.

Yesterday’s notice expands this relief to additional returns, tax payments and other actions. As a result, the extensions generally now apply to all taxpayers that have a filing or payment deadline falling on or after April 1, 2020, and before July 15, 2020. Individuals, trusts, estates, corporations and other non-corporate tax filers qualify for the extra time. This means that anyone, including Americans who live and work abroad, can now wait until July 15 to file their 2019 federal income tax return and pay any tax due.

For more details, click here


New Tax Relief & Economic Impact Payments Pages | IRS

Due to the current condition, the IRS has created the following Tax Relief & Economic Impact Payments pages to help individuals receive the answers they need: